"""
Metadata Manager Module for Bagheera.

This module provides a dedicated class for handling various metadata formats
like EXIF, IPTC, and XMP, using the exiv2 library.

Classes:
    MetadataManager: A class with static methods to read metadata from files.
"""
import os
from PySide6.QtDBus import QDBusConnection, QDBusMessage, QDBus
try:
    import exiv2
    HAVE_EXIV2 = True
except ImportError:
    exiv2 = None
    HAVE_EXIV2 = False
from utils import preserve_mtime


def notify_baloo(path):
    """
    Notifies the Baloo file indexer about a file change using DBus.

    This is an asynchronous, non-blocking call. It's more efficient than
    calling `balooctl` via subprocess.

    Args:
        path (str): The absolute path of the file that was modified.
    """
    if not path:
        return

    # Use QDBusMessage directly for robust calling
    msg = QDBusMessage.createMethodCall(
        "org.kde.baloo.file", "/org/kde/baloo/file",
        "org.kde.baloo.file.indexer", "indexFile"
    )
    msg.setArguments([path])
    QDBusConnection.sessionBus().call(msg, QDBus.NoBlock)


class MetadataManager:
    """Manages reading EXIF, IPTC, and XMP metadata."""

    @staticmethod
    def read_all_metadata(path):
        """
        Reads all available EXIF, IPTC, and XMP metadata from a file.

        Args:
            path (str): The path to the image file.

        Returns:
            dict: A dictionary containing all found metadata key-value pairs.
                  Returns an empty dictionary if exiv2 is not available or on error.
        """
        if not HAVE_EXIV2:
            return {}

        all_metadata = {}
        try:
            image = exiv2.ImageFactory.open(path)
            image.readMetadata()

            # EXIF
            for datum in image.exifData():
                if datum.toString():
                    all_metadata[datum.key()] = datum.toString()

            # IPTC
            for datum in image.iptcData():
                if datum.toString():
                    all_metadata[datum.key()] = datum.toString()

            # XMP
            for datum in image.xmpData():
                if datum.toString():
                    all_metadata[datum.key()] = datum.toString()

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error reading metadata for {path}: {e}")

        return all_metadata


class XattrManager:
    """A manager class to handle reading and writing extended attributes (xattrs)."""
    @staticmethod
    def get_attribute(path_or_fd, attr_name, default_value=""):
        """
        Gets a string value from a file's extended attribute. This is a disk read.

        Args:
            path_or_fd (str or int): The path to the file or a file descriptor.
            attr_name (str): The name of the extended attribute.
            default_value (any): The value to return if the attribute is not found.

        Returns:
            str: The attribute value or the default value.
        """
        if path_or_fd is None or path_or_fd == "":
            return default_value
        try:
            return os.getxattr(path_or_fd, attr_name).decode('utf-8')
        except (OSError, AttributeError):
            return default_value

    @staticmethod
    def set_attribute(file_path, attr_name, value):
        """
        Sets a string value for a file's extended attribute.

        If the value is None or an empty string, the attribute is removed.

        Args:
            file_path (str): The path to the file.
            attr_name (str): The name of the extended attribute.
            value (str or None): The value to set.

        Raises:
            IOError: If the attribute could not be saved.
        """
        if not file_path:
            return
        try:
            with preserve_mtime(file_path):
                if value:
                    os.setxattr(file_path, attr_name, str(value).encode('utf-8'))
                else:
                    try:
                        os.removexattr(file_path, attr_name)
                    except OSError:
                        pass
            notify_baloo(file_path)
        except Exception as e:
            raise IOError(f"Could not save xattr '{attr_name}' "
                          "for {file_path}: {e}") from e